Benefits of massage for Children
As children progress from the baby stage, they will continue
to enjoy the attention of a massage. Now the massage strokes are applied firmly
up the arms and legs,
followed by a light touch down the limbs.
No human will thrive without human touch. This especially applies
to children who are insecure, for whatever reason. Adopted children are bonded more
successfully if they are given loving massages. Not only is the touch of such value,
but all children enjoy being the focus of attention, which is the case when they
are being massaged.
Through massage, parents can produce positive reactions from
their children. This will strengthen the parent-child bond, enabling the parents
to experience the happiness their children bring.
Benefits of massage therapy for Children
The purpose of early baby massage is to help the infant move
freely after the constriction of the womb, but as the child grows the principles
of fluid flow in the body need to be applied. Now the child is older, the strokes
should be applied firmly up the limbs, but only a very light touch is used when coming
back down the arms and legs. This mode of massage can be gradually adapted for a
healthy baby from about five months onwards. As children grow, they will exert their
wishes about when, how and where, and even why, they want a massage. The decisions
taken should be mutually pleasing. Above all, the massage must be fun, giving joy
to both participants, whatever their ages.
If the child becomes restless, keep the message short. Experiment
with the following suggestions to find out what your child prefers. For information
about oils to use for a children's message see the previous article on aromatherapy.
If you wish to use essential oils for children's massage, prepare
2/3 oz (20 ml) base carrier oil with 3-5 drops essential oil.
Back Massage
1. Begin at the sacrum. Using effleurage (a gentle smoothly flowing
stroke) move up the child's back, your hands on either side of the spine. Lead with
the fingers first, then next with the thumbs. Stroke up to the neck then back down
the sides of the child's back.
2. Using the movement of frictions (small circular movements
made with the pads of the thumbs or fingers) begin at the sacrum, then work up the
muscles on either side of the spine.
3. Use the tips of your fingers to tap the muscles to stimulate
the child's whole back.
4. Finish with a very light effleurage as in step 1.
There is no need to remove the child's clothes if the child prefers
to keep them on. A massage through light clothes can be just as effective.
Legs and feet Massage
1. Using one hand on each leg, begin at the child's feet and
massage up the legs. On the calves and thighs, work firmly with a "push, pull"
kneading action.
2. Slide lightly back to the feet.
3. Rotate the ankle and using your body weight pull the toes.
Abdomen Massage
When massaging the abdomen, always use clockwise movements.
Gently oil the abdomen, always moving in a clockwise direction.
Begin with the left hand moving in a complete circle. Keep the left-hand circling.
Place the right hand on the abdomen to trace a partial circle as the left-hand goes
past.
Use your fingers to move up, across, and down the colon. The colon
(large intestine) runs up the right side, across the abdomen, and down the left
side of the body in an inverted "U"
Arms and hands Massage
1. Effleurage (stroke) firmly from the fingertips to the shoulder
of the child's left arm, returning lightly. Place your hands one on either side
of the child's arm with your palms facing each other. Press inwards. With gentle
but sustained pressure, move your hands in circles up the arm from the wrist to
the shoulder. Follow with strokes (effleurage) to the arm and hand.
2. Stretch and rotate the child's wrist.
3. Repeat the sequence on the right arm and hand.
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